Section B

Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ter,, statements attached to it. Each

statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the

information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a

letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.

          France's beloved cathedral only minutes away from complete destruction

A) Notre Dame Cathedral in the heart of Paris was within "15 to 30 minutes" of complete destruction as

firefighters battled to stop flames reaching its bell towers on Monday evening, French authorities have

revealed. A greater disaster was averted by members of the Paris fire brigade, who risked their lives to

remain inside the burning monument to create a wall of water between the raging fire and the two

towers on the west of the building.

B) The revelation of how close. France came to losing its most famous cathedral emerged as pQlice

investigators questioned workers involved in the restoration of the monument to try to estfl.blish the

cause of the devastating blaze. Paris prosecutor Remy Heitz �aid that an initial fire alert was sounded

at 6:20 pm on Monday evening but no fire was found. The second alert was sounded at 6:43 pm, and

the blaze was discovered on the roof.

C) More than € 650 million was raised in a few hours on Tuesday as French business leaders and global

corporations announced they would donate to a restoration campaign launched by the president,

Emmanuel Macron. But as the. emergency services picked through the burnt debris, a row was

resurfacing over accusations that the beloved cathedral, immortalised in Victor Hugo's novel, was

already crumbling before the fire.

D) The cathedral is owned by the French state and has been at the centre of a years-long dispute over who

should finance restoration work of the collapsing staircases, crumbling statues and cracked walls. Jean

Michel Leniaud, the president of the scientific council at the N_ational Heritage Institute, said: "What

happened was bound to happen . .The lack of adequate maintenance and daily attention to such a

majestic building is the cause of this catastrophe." After the blaze was declared completely

extinguished, 15 hours after it started, the junior interior minister, Laurent Nunez, said the structure

had been saved but remained vulnerable. He praised the actions of the firefighters but admitted the

fate of the cathedral had been uncertain. "They saved the main structure, but it all came down to 15-

30 minutes," Nunez said.

E) In a surprise televised address on Tuesday evening, Macron said he wanted to see the cathedral rebuilt

within five years. "The fire at Notre Dame reminds us that we will always have challenges to

overcome," Macron said, "Notre Dame is our history, our literature, the centre of our life. It is the

standard by which we measure our distances. It's so many books, so many paintings. It's the cathedral

of every French person, even those who have never visited it. This history is ours and so we will

rebuild Notre Dame. It is what the French people expect; it is what our history deserves. It is our deep

destiny. We will rebuild Notre Dame so it is even more beautiful than before. I want it done in the

next five years. We can do it. After the time of testing comes a time of reflection and then of action."

F) The fire, which had started at the base of the 93-metre spire at about 6: 40 pm on Monday,

spread through the cathedral's roof, made up of hundreds of oak beams, some dating back to the 13th

century. These beams, known as la foret (the forest) because of their density, formed the cross

shaped roof that ran the length of the central part of the cathedral. As hundreds of tourists and

Parisians stood and watched the flames leaping from the roof, there was shock and tears as the

cathedral spire caught fire, burned and then collapsed into itself.

G) A collection of dramatic videos and photos quickly spread across social media, showing the horrifying

destruction, and attracting emotional responses from people all over the world. Indeed, within

minutes the fire occupied headlines of every major global newspaper and television network. This is

not surprising given Notre Dame Cathedral, meaning "Our Lady", is one of the most recognised

symbols of the city of Paris attracting millions of tourists every year.

H) While the world looked on, the 500 firefighters at the scene then battled to prevent the flames from

reaching the two main towers, where the cathedral bells hang. If the wooden frame of the towers had

caught fire, it could have sent the bells-the largest of which, the Emmanuel Bell, weighs 13 tons

crashing down, potentially causing the collapse of both towers. Police and fire services will spend the

next 48 hours assessing the "security and safety" of the 850-year-old ·structure. Nunez said: "We have

identified vulnerabilities throughout the structure, all of which still need securing." As a result,

residents of five buildings around the northern side of the cathedral were being temporarily evacuated,

he added. Architects have identified three main holes in the structure, in the locations of the spire,

the main hall and the upper rooms to the north of the central aisle. Most of the wooden roof beams

have been burned, and parts of the concrete holding up the roof have collapsed.

I) The interior minister, Christophe Castaner, visited the cathedral on Tuesday afternoon to see the

extent of the devastation. Ash covered the marble diamond-patterned floor and floated in large pools

of grey water from the fire hoses. Behind a heap of blackened oak beams that lay piled up where they

had fallen, daylight from vast holes in the cathedral roof lit a golden cross over a statue by Nicolas

Coustou, which appeared to have escaped- damage. Preliminary inspections also suggested -the three

ornate stained glass "rose" windows appeared to have survived the fire, officials said.

However, fire officers have said a complete inventory of the damage will not be possible until the

cathedral structure has been deemed safe.

J) The culture minister, Franck Riester, said religious relics saved from the cathedral were being securely

held at the Hotel de Ville, and works of art that sustained smoke damage were being taken to the

Louvre, the world's largest art museum, where they would be dried out, repaired and stored. Sixteen

copper statues that decorated the spire had been removed for restoration only a few days before the

fire. Relics at the top of the spire are believed lost as the spire was destroyed. As well as damage from

the heat, which firefighters said reached more than 800 ·c , experts also need to assess damage from

the vast quantities of water firefighters poured into the cathedral. One casualty of this was The Great

Organ constructed in the 1730s, which was said to have escaped the flames but been significantly

damaged by water.

K) French political commentators noted the devastating fire had succeeded where Macron had failed in

uniting the country. But criticism over the original state of the building is likely to intensify over

coming days. Leniaud told La Croix newspaper: "This is not about looking for people to blame. The

responsibility is collective because this is the most loved monument in the country." Alexandre Gady,

an art historian, agreed. "We've been saying for years that the budget for maintaining historic

monuments is too low," Gady said. The Paris prosecutor's office has opened an inquiry into

"involuntary destruction by fire", indicating they believe the cause of the blaze was accidental rather

than criminal.

36. The total amount of amage to Notre Dame Cathedral can be assessed only when its structure is

considered safe.

37. Once again people began to argue whether Notre Dame Cathedral was going to collapse even without

the fire.

38. The Notre Dame Cathedral catastrophe was said to have helped unite the French nation.

39. The roof of Notre Dame Cathedral was built with large numbers of densely laid-out wood beams.

40. Renovation workers of Notre Dame Cathedral were questioned to find out the cause of the accident.

41. Had the bell towers' wooden frames burned down, the heavy bells would have crashed down.

42. The timely action of the firefighters prevented the fire from reaching the Cathedral's bell towers.

43. Apart from the fire, the water used to extinguish it also caused a lot of damage to Notre Dame

Cathedral.

44. There has been argument over the years as to who should pay for the restoration of Notre Dame

Cathedral.

45. News of the Notre Dame Cathedral catastrophe instantly caught media attention throughout the

world.