Section B

Diretions:In this section, you are going to reada passage with ten statements attached to t. Each

statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the

information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a

letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.

The Curious Case of the Tree That Owns Itself

A) In the city of Athens, Georgia, there exists a rather curious local landmark-a large white

around it?

oak that is almost universally stated to own itself. Because of this, it is considered one of

the most famous trees in the world. So how did this tree come to own itself and the land

B) Sometime in the 19th century a Georgian called Colonel William Jackson reportedly took

a liking to the said tree and endeavored to protect it from any danger. As to why he loved it

so, the earliest documented account of this story is an anonymously written front page

article in the Athens Weekly Banner published on August 12, 1890. It states, “Col. Jackson

had watched the tree grow from his childhood, and grew to love it almost as he would a

human. Its luxuriant leaves and sturdy limbs had often protected him from the heavy rains,

and out of its highest branches he had many a time gotten the eggs of the feathered singers.

He watched its growth, and when reaching a ripe old age he saw the tree standing in its

magnificent proportions, he was pained to think that after his death it would fall into the

hands of those who might destroy it."

C) Towards this end, Jackson transferred by means of a deed ownership of the tree and a little

land around it to the tree itself. The deed read, “W. H. Jackson for and in consideration of

the great affection which he bears the said tree, and his great desire to see it protected has

conveyed unto the said oak tree entire possession of itself and of all land within eight feet

of it on all sides."

D) In time, the tree came to be something of a tourist attraction, known as The Tree That Owns

Itself. However, in the early 20th century, the tree started showing signs of its slow death,

with little that could be done about it. Father time comes for us all eventually, even our

often long lived, tall and leafy fellow custodians (看管者) of Earth. Finally, on October 9,

1942, the over 30 meter tall and 200-400 year old tree fell, rumor has it, as a result of a

severe windstorm and/or via having previously died and its roots rotted.

E) About four years later, members of the Junior Ladies Garden Club (who'd tended to the

tree before its unfortunate death) tracked down a small tree grown from a nut taken from

the original tree. And so it was that on October 9, 1946, under the direction of Professor

Roy Bowden of the College of Agriculture at the University of Georgia, this little tree was

transplanted to the location of its ancestor. A couple of months later, an official ceremony

was held featuring none other than the Mayor of Athens, Robert L McWhorter, to

commemorate the occasion.

F) This new tree became known as The Son of the Tree That Owns Itself and it was assumed

that, as the original tree's heir, it naturally inherited the land it stood on. Of course, there

are many dozens of other trees known to exist descending from the original, as people

taking a nut from it to grow elsewhere was a certainty. That said, to date, none of the original

tree's other children have petitioned the courts for their share of the land, so it seems all

good. In any event, The Son of the Tree That Owns Itself still stands today, though often

referred to simply as The Tree That Owns Itself.

G) This all brings us around to whether Jackson ever actually gave legal ownership of the tree

to itself in the first place and whether such a deed is legally binding.

H) Well, to begin with, it turns out Jackson only spent about three years of his life in Athens,

starting at the age of 43 from 1829 to 1832, sort of dismissing the idea that he loved the

tree from spending time under it as a child and watching it grow, and then worrying about

what would happen to it after he died. Further, an extensive search of land ownership

records in Athens does not seem to indicate Jackson ever owned the land the tree sits on.

I) He did live on a lot of land directly next to it for those three years, but whether he owned

that land or not isn't clear. Whatever the case, in 1832 a four acre parcel, which included

the land the tree was on and the neighboring land Jackson lived on, among others, was sold

to University professor Malthus A Ward. In the transaction, Ward was required to pay

Jackson a sum of $1,200 (about $31,000 today), either for the property itself or simply in

compensation for improvements Jackson had made on the lot. In the end, whether he ever

owned the neighboring lot or was simply allowed to use it while he allegedly worked at the

University, he definitely never owned the lot the tree grew on, which is the most important

bit for the topic at hand.

J) After Professor Ward purchased the land, Jackson and his family purchased a 655 acre

parcel a few miles away and moved there. Ten years later, in 1844, Jackson seemed to have

come into financial difficulties and had his little plantation seized by the Clarke County

Sheriff's office and auctioned off to settle the mortgage. Thus, had he owned some land in

Athens itself, including the land the tree sat on, presumably he would have sold it to raise

funds or otherwise had it taken as well.

K) And whatever the case there, Jackson would have known property taxes needed to be paid

on the deeded land for the tree to be truly secure in its future. Yet no account or record

indicates any trust or the like was set up to facilitate this.

L) On top of all this, there is no hard evidence such a deed ever existed, despite the fact that

deed records in Athens go back many decades before Jackson's death in 1876 and that it

was supposed to have existed in 1890 in the archives according to the original anonymous

news reporter who claims to have seen it.

M) As you might imagine from all of this, few give credit to this side of the story. So how did

all of this come about then?

N) It is speculated to have been invented by the imagination of the said anonymous author at

the Athens Weekly Banner in the aforementioned 1890 front page article titled“Deeded to

Itself", which by the way contained several elements that are much more easily proved to

be false. As to why the author would do this, it's speculated perhaps it was a 19th century

version of a click-bait thought exercise on whether it would be legal for someone to deed

such a non-conscious living thing to itself or not.

O) Whatever the case, the next known instance of the Tree That Owns Itself being mentioned

wasn't until 1901 in the Centennial Edition of that same paper, the Athens Weekly Banner.

This featured another account very clearly just copying the original article published about

a decade before, only slightly reworded. The next account was in 1906, again in the Athens

Weekly Banner, again very clearly copying the original account, only slightly reworded,

the 19th century equivalent of re-posts when the audience has forgotten about the original.

36. Jackson was said to have transferred his ownership of the oak tree to itself in order to protect

it from being destroyed.

37. No proof has been found from an extensive search that Jackson had ever owned the land

where the oak tree grew.

38. When it was raining heavily, Jackson often took shelter under a big tree that is said to own

itself.

39. There is no evidence that Jackson had made arrangements to pay property taxes for the land

on which the oak tree sat.

40. Professor Ward paid Jackson over one thousand dollars when purchasing a piece of land

from him.

41. It is said the tree that owned itself fell in a heavy windstorm.

42. The story of the oak tree is suspected to have been invented as a thought exercise.

43. Jackson's little plantation was auctioned off to settle his debt in the mid-19th century.

44. An official ceremony was held to celebrate the transplanting of a small tree to where its

ancestor had stood.

45. The story of the Tree That Owns Itself appeared in the local paper several times, with slight

alterations in wording.